Articles published by:

Kevin Hirzel

Animals & Pets July 21, 2026

HUD Rescinds Emotional Support Animal Guidance: What Condo and HOA Boards Need to Know

In 2020, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) issued FHEO-2020-01 notice, which provided important guidance on handling requests for emotional support animals under the Fair Housing Act. As discussed in a prior article, that guidance significantly influenced how condominium and homeowners associations reviewed documentation, distinguished assistance animals from pets, and determined whether exceptions to pet restrictions or…
Read More →
Document Amendments May 28, 2026

When Must Michigan Condo Boards Get Co-Owner Approval to Amend Bylaws?

Community association boards often need administrative and operational flexibility to manage budgets, resolve disputes, and keep a community running efficiently. However, when a board uses this authority to change the substantive rights or financial obligations established by the governing documents, that decision may cross the line from routine administration into a bylaw amendment requiring Co-owner approval.  In Ritz v Sandyoak…
Read More →
Financial Issues, Budgets & Reserves May 11, 2026

Fannie Mae’s New 2026 Condominium Lending Guidelines

On March 18, 2026, Fannie Mae issued Lender Letter LL-2026-03 and updated its condominium lending guidelines.  In addition to expanding the waiver of project review in condominiums with 10 or fewer units and retiring the limited review process on August 3, 2026, Fannie Mae’s 2026 condominium lending updates may significantly impact how condominium associations budget for reserves, maintain insurance, and…
Read More →
Michigan Condo & HOA Case Law November 19, 2025

Michigan Court Rules that Long-Term Rental is a Commercial Use

The Michigan courts have consistently held that short-term rentals are neither residential nor commercial uses when interpreting restrictive covenants.  While numerous cases from the Michigan Court of Appeals hold that short-term rentals violate residential and commercial use deed restrictions, these cases have not addressed whether long-term rentals also violate a residential or commercial use restriction if the restrictive covenants do…
Read More →
Technology & Security July 10, 2025

AI and Community Associations: Legal Risks, Fiduciary Duties, and Best Practices for Condo and HOA Boards

Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept for community association board members and property managers. Whether it is asking ChatGPT to provide a section of the condominium act, using Microsoft Copilot to summarize board meeting notes, or relying on AI tools to manage finances, the use of AI is becoming common, even for those that operate condominium and…
Read More →
1 2 3 28