Articles published by:

Kevin Hirzel

Fair Housing June 18, 2025

Does your HOA need to permit a fence that violates the restrictive covenants as a reasonable accommodation under the Fair Housing Act?

Disputes over whether fences that violate restrictive covenants are a reasonable accommodation under the Fair Housing Act are often tricky for condominium and homeowners associations to navigate.  Requests for fences related to individuals with disabilities are becoming more common, as many HOA bylaws prohibit fences, only allow fences for pools, or limit the type of fence that can be installed…
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Animals & Pets March 18, 2025

Michigan Court Rules that Livestock, Unauthorized Fences, and Off-Road Vehicles Violated HOA’s Restrictive Covenants

Disputes over whether exotic animals, such as chickens, can constitute pets under restrictive covenants are becoming increasingly common.  In Nemeth v DiGirolamo, unpublished opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued March 12, 2025 (Docket No. 366595), 2025 WL 796149, the Michigan Court of Appeals considered whether four cows and a ram constituted “pets” under the deed restrictions. The case also…
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Bylaw & Covenant Enforcement February 20, 2025

Michigan Court Rules that Delayed Enforcement of Condo Bylaws for Unauthorized Deck May Create Laches Defense

Failing to enforce the condominium bylaws promptly and consistently can negatively affect condominium associations.  In Powers v Bone, unpublished opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued February 11, 2025 (Docket No. 367748), 2025 WL 466349, the Michigan Court of Appeals highlighted the importance of timely and consistent bylaw enforcement.  Specifically, the Michigan Court of Appeals held laches, which is best…
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Fair Housing December 19, 2024

Christmas Lights and Legal Fights: Federal Court Questions Enforcement of HOA’s Holiday Decoration Rules Under the Fair Housing Act

Holiday displays are a frequent source of contention within community associations, often raising questions about how to regulate them fairly and uniformly. Courts have consistently emphasized that community associations can enforce reasonable restrictions on holiday decorations, provided these rules are neutral, uniformly applied, and focused on objective factors like time, location, and size. For example, in Osborne v Power, 319…
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Condo & HOA Legislation December 9, 2024

FinCEN appeals nationwide Corporate Transparency Act Injunction: What is the impact on Community Associations?

On December 3, 2024, a federal court in Texas issued a nationwide preliminary injunction in Texas Top Cop Shop, Inc v Garland, No. 4:24-CV-478, 2024 WL 4953814, at *37 (ED Tex, December 3, 2024), temporarily halting the enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act. Specifically, the Court held as follows: Plaintiffs have satisfied all prerequisites for a preliminary injunction. The Court…
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Condo & HOA Legislation December 5, 2024

Federal Court halts Corporate Transparency Act Enforcement: What does it mean for Condos and Homeowners Associations?

The Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”) has been a significant concern for community associations in 2024. The CTA requires corporate entities, including many condominium and homeowners associations, to report personal information for individuals exercising substantial control of these entities by the end of 2025.  Individuals that qualify as beneficial owners under the Corporate Transparency Act would need to report  names, dates…
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