Articles published by:

Kevin Hirzel

Animals March 18, 2025

Michigan Court Rules that Livestock, Unauthorized Fences, and Off-Road Vehicles Violated HOA’s Restrictive Covenants

Disputes over whether exotic animals, such as chickens, can constitute pets under restrictive covenants are becoming increasingly common.  In Nemeth v DiGirolamo, unpublished opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued March 12, 2025 (Docket No. 366595), 2025 WL 796149, the Michigan Court of Appeals considered whether four cows and a ram constituted “pets” under the deed restrictions. The case also…
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Board of Directors February 20, 2025

Michigan Court Rules that Delayed Enforcement of Condo Bylaws for Unauthorized Deck May Create Laches Defense

Failing to enforce the condominium bylaws promptly and consistently can negatively affect condominium associations.  In Powers v Bone, unpublished opinion of the Court of Appeals, issued February 11, 2025 (Docket No. 367748), 2025 WL 466349, the Michigan Court of Appeals highlighted the importance of timely and consistent bylaw enforcement.  Specifically, the Michigan Court of Appeals held laches, which is best…
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Board of Directors December 19, 2024

Christmas Lights and Legal Fights: Federal Court Questions Enforcement of HOA’s Holiday Decoration Rules Under the Fair Housing Act

Holiday displays are a frequent source of contention within community associations, often raising questions about how to regulate them fairly and uniformly. Courts have consistently emphasized that community associations can enforce reasonable restrictions on holiday decorations, provided these rules are neutral, uniformly applied, and focused on objective factors like time, location, and size. For example, in Osborne v Power, 319…
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Condo & HOA Legislation December 9, 2024

FinCEN appeals nationwide Corporate Transparency Act Injunction: What is the impact on Community Associations?

On December 3, 2024, a federal court in Texas issued a nationwide preliminary injunction in Texas Top Cop Shop, Inc v Garland, No. 4:24-CV-478, 2024 WL 4953814, at *37 (ED Tex, December 3, 2024), temporarily halting the enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act. Specifically, the Court held as follows: Plaintiffs have satisfied all prerequisites for a preliminary injunction. The Court…
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Board of Directors December 5, 2024

Federal Court halts Corporate Transparency Act Enforcement: What does it mean for Condos and Homeowners Associations?

The Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”) has been a significant concern for community associations in 2024. The CTA requires corporate entities, including many condominium and homeowners associations, to report personal information for individuals exercising substantial control of these entities by the end of 2025.  Individuals that qualify as beneficial owners under the Corporate Transparency Act would need to report  names, dates…
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Director and Officer Liability September 25, 2024

Top 4 Legal Considerations for Gated Communities in Michigan: What Condos and HOA’s Need to Know

Imagine living in an exclusive, gated condominium community where security and privacy are top priorities. Whether your home is nestled in a suburban site condominium or perched in a sophisticated downtown high-rise, the added peace of mind a gated community provides is a major selling point for many. In fact, a recent study shows that homes in non-gated communities are…
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